Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve: A Birdwatcher's Paradise
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is Nepal's premier birdwatching destination with 500+ species, the last wild water buffalo in Nepal, and vibrant wetland ecosystems along the mighty Koshi River.
Koshi Tappu: Nepal's Birdwatching Capital
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve covers 175 square kilometres of floodplain, grassland, and marshes along the Sapta Koshi River in eastern Nepal. It is Nepal's most important wetland and a globally significant birdwatching site.
Birdwatching
Over 500 bird species have been recorded — more than any other single site in Nepal: - Massive concentrations of migratory waterfowl during winter (November-February) - Rare species including Bengal florican, swamp francolin, and Pallas's fish eagle - Ducks, geese, terns, herons, and waders in stunning numbers
Wild Water Buffalo
Koshi Tappu is the last natural habitat of the endangered wild Asian water buffalo (Arna) in Nepal. The reserve protects a small but significant population.
Other Wildlife
Gangetic dolphins, blue bull (nilgai), spotted deer, jungle cats, and mugger crocodiles.
Visiting
- Best for birds: November to February
- Jeep safaris, guided nature walks, and boat rides available
- Simple but comfortable lodges near the reserve
Getting There
Drive from Biratnagar (2 hours) or fly to Biratnagar from Kathmandu, then drive.
Koshi Tappu is essential for serious birdwatchers and a revelation for anyone who thinks Nepal is only about mountains.